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Wednesday AM Daily | August 20, 2025
5 takeaways from the 2025 Manufacturing Forecast
By Gigi Wood | Senior Staff Writer

The Business Record recently hosted its annual Manufacturing Forecast event, which was focused this year on economic uncertainty and tariffs.

Manufacturing is an important sector of the state’s economy, making up 17% of Iowa’s GDP at $35 billion annually. Uncertainty due to changes in federal rules and trade deals have left many concerned about the financial health of manufacturing businesses and related companies.

Panelists included:
  • Nicole Crain, president, Iowa Association of Business and Industry
  • Ernie Goss, director of the Institute for Economic Inquiry and Jack A. MacAllister chair in regional economics at Creighton University
  • Matt Koch, chief marketing officer, Sukup Manufacturing Co.
  • Peter Orazem, interim chair, Iowa State University Department of Economic

The panelists discussed how Iowa's manufacturing sector is taking on many challenges, including higher interest rates, a lagging ag economy, supply chain disruptions and ongoing labor issues, including immigration and deportation.

Here are five takeaways from the event.

1.
Tariff policy is creating major uncertainty: Tariffs are shifting frequently and being used for political purposes rather than strictly economic ones, which panelists said is harmful to trade relationships, especially with key partners like Canada and Mexico. Business leaders want trade policy stability to make long-term decisions. “If there's a purpose to tariffs, you want to have them narrowly tailored to the purpose of business, and not for political ends,” Orazem said. “Using them for political ends actually just adds more uncertainty. Who knows what will be the rationale for a change in tariff policy tomorrow?"

2.
Manufacturers face rising costs and supply chain impacts: Steel prices and other input costs are up 12-15% due to tariffs, even when sourcing domestically. These disruptions are limiting companies’ ability to plan and invest confidently.

“We can't just change the game. I think that we were all depending on each other,” Koch said. “We have such an interdependent economy. The moment we start changing the game, then all of a sudden, supply chain is massively disrupted.”

3.
Labor shortages continue to hinder Iowa manufacturing: Workforce availability remains a top concern due to low immigration, deportations and flat employment growth. Companies like Sukup are expanding hiring outside of Iowa due to local shortages. Crain said ABI members are looking for skilled workers to hire.

“What I'm still seeing and hearing as I'm talking with members is workforce and how do we upskill our current workforce? How do we recruit new talent to the workforce and to the manufacturing industry, and how do we talk to them about the great jobs and careers there are in manufacturing,” Crain said. “Even through the uncertainty that we are seeing, employers still need employees, whether that's in rural or urban, large or small manufacturers. What our members are talking to me about is they need people that are qualified, that can get through their initial application process and that are ready to go to work.”

4.
Mixed opinions among Iowa manufacturers on tariffs: Support for tariffs varies across industries and countries. Anecdotally, there seems to be more support for tariffs on China than on Canada/Mexico. Smaller manufacturers especially feel the need for fair trade and are hurt by volatility.

“We hear that 40% [of ABI members] don't support the trade policy on Canada and Mexico, while 43% support the tariff and trade policy on China,” Crain said. “I also think it probably speaks to the different industries that we have within our membership, and how they are directly affected, and what they're seeing and hearing in the work that they do.”

5.
Short-term caution, long-term cautious optimism: The panelists said they generally expect the manufacturing sector to worsen or stay flat in the next six months, but sees long-term potential due to technology, AI, infrastructure investments, continued business innovation and vertical integration.

“I expect manufacturing to move sideways to a bit down, but that's in the next six months,” Goss said. “Beyond that, I'm very positive about the U.S. economy, the regional economy, and why is that? Well, I think AI is very, very useful in terms of what we economists would call segmenting the market.”

To view a recording of the full event, visit BusinessRecord.com.

NEWS BRIEFS

ChildServe adding new Davenport location in 2026
ChildServe announced the organization is expanding in eastern Iowa by opening a new facility in Davenport. The 9,865-square-foot space will offer autism and Applied Behavior Analysis services, as well as outpatient rehabilitation therapy, including speech, occupational and physical therapy. The new facility is expected to open in early 2026. ChildServe launched a $1 million capital campaign to fund the new location. The new location is part of ChildServe's regional growth strategy, which has included expansions of its Ames and Iowa City facilities, the relocation and expansion of its Des Moines location and expanding its presence to Cedar Rapids. “We’ve experienced significant growth on our waitlists across the state. Specifically, we’ve seen an increased need for autism services, and we are making significant investments with a dedicated effort to serve more Iowa children. We’re embracing new possibilities and new partnerships to meet families where they are on their health care journey,” Dr. Teri Wahlig, ChildServe president and CEO, said in a prepared statement.

Wellmark Foundation provides $5.3M to rural health care provider training program
The Wellmark Foundation has partnered with the University of Iowa College of Nursing’s Simulation in Motion-Iowa (SIM-IA) program to help strengthen health care delivery in rural Iowa communities. The program is a mobile clinical education initiative that delivers immersive, on-site simulation training to equip first responders and other health care professionals with the skills to improve patient outcomes. The program intends to help address health care challenges in rural Iowa, including more than half of Iowa’s counties lacking obstetric services, and many emergency responders not having access to hands-on clinical education, a news release said.
The $5.3 million investment by the Wellmark Foundation will expand the reach and frequency of the training provided by the program to provide 86 rural and urban-mixed Iowa counties with training at no cost at least twice per year, with one session focused on maternal health. “Wellmark believes that where you live should not determine the quality of care you receive. Knowing SIM-IA addresses many health care needs across rural Iowa, we are excited to partner with the University of Iowa College of Nursing to broaden their ongoing program,” Laura Jackson, executive vice president of health improvement at Wellmark and chair of the Wellmark Foundation, said in a prepared statement. “Our investment is intended to remove the barriers of cost and access to critical, hands-on training for our dedicated rural first responders and health care providers.”

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